National Health Policy, 2012

Abstract

This National Health Policy outlines a statement by the Zambian Government to set clear directions for the development of the Health Sector in Zambia. The policy is anchored in the Vision 2030 and shall be implemented through successive National Development Plans and National Health Strategic Plans. It sets out policy measures that shall guide strategies and programmes in the health sector. The policy also takes into consideration various Regional and International Instruments, Protocols and Commitments which will ensure that Zambia’s health programmes are integrated with the regional and global health system. This policy document underscores Government’s commitment to provision of equitable access to cost effective and quality health services as close to the family as possible in a caring, competent and clean environment. In this regard, Government shall prioritise among other programmes, primary health care services, hospital referral services, human resource development and management, medical supplies and logistics, infrastructure development, legal framework and health care financing. The National Health Policy has taken into consideration emerging issues at both the national and international levels such as communicable and non communicable diseases, health systems strengthening, gender equality, globalisation, and climate change. Notably, the policy has taken cognisance of the disjointed policy environment in the health sector. The policy provides an overarching National Health Policy Framework that amalgamates existing policies in the health sector. Additionally, this policy document provides strategic direction to would be initiatives, programmes and policies in the health sector. Through this policy, it is envisaged that Zambia will reach the objective of the ‘health for all’ principle as adopted by the World Health Organisation, with priority given to the provision of free primary health care services to the Zambian citizens. It is my sincere hope that this National Health Policy will guide the continuous efforts to improve and the deliver health services in the country. It represents a call for action by all stakeholders including the government, non-governmental organisations, Civil Society, Cooperating Partners, Private Sector and the Communities towards the realisation of the health vision. We all have an obligation to ensure that health services are improved by creating healthy environments.