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dc.contributor.authorFarquhar, C
dc.contributor.authorCott, T Van
dc.contributor.authorBosire, R
dc.contributor.authorBermudez, C
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-04T13:10:44Z
dc.date.available2019-09-04T13:10:44Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11295/22087
dc.identifier.citationClin Exp Immunol. 2008 July; 153(1): 37–43.en
dc.identifier.urihttps://library.adhl.africa/handle/123456789/7507
dc.descriptionFull texten
dc.description.abstractHumoral immunity, and specifically immunoglobulin A (IgA) that is directed against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1, may contribute to protection against HIV-1 acquisition at mucosal surfaces. HIV-1-specific IgA has been detected in genital tract secretions of HIV-1-uninfected commercial sex workers with HIV-1 exposure, and may be produced in parotid saliva by infants exposed orally to HIV-1 during delivery and breastfeeding. To explore this hypothesis, we collected saliva from 145 infants aged ≤ 6 months enrolled in a perinatal HIV-1 transmission study in Nairobi and from 55 control infants without HIV-1 exposure who were born to HIV-1-seronegative mothers. Among the 145 infants, 115 (79%) remained uninfected during the 12-month study period and 30 (21%) became HIV-1-infected during follow-up. Nine (8%) of the 115 HIV-1-exposed, uninfected infants had detectable levels of HIV-1 gp160-specific IgA compared with four (13%) of 30 infected infants and none of 55 control infants (P = 0·47 and P = 0·03 respectively). Among the nine HIV-1-exposed, uninfected infants with positive assays, median age was 1 month and none acquired HIV-1 during follow-up. We conclude that HIV-1-specific salivary IgA responses may be generated by very young infants exposed perinatally to maternal HIV-1. Mucosal responses would be an appropriate target for paediatric vaccines against breast milk HIV-1 transmission.en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.subjectImmunoglobulin Aen
dc.subjectHIV-1 transmissionen
dc.subjectSalivaen
dc.titleSalivary human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1-specific immunoglobulin A in HIV-1-exposed infants in Kenyaen
dc.typeArticleen


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